Thailand · Background

Forests, Cities, and a Shared Future

Sustainable timber construction offers Thailand a pathway to reduce emissions in the building sector while supporting rural development and improved forest management.

Thailand · Background

Forests, Cities, and a Shared Future

Sustainable timber construction offers Thailand a pathway to reduce emissions in the building sector while supporting rural development and improved forest management.

OurJourney

collaboration

The Development of the Wood Solution Concept

Since 2019, the Eco Innovation Foundation (EIF) has led a development initiative focused on designing a scalable market system for sustainable timber construction in tropical countries. The ambition is to position timber construction as both a driver of economic development and a systemic natural climate solution — where forests and cities become interconnected parts of a mutually reinforcing industrial ecosystem. Built on decades of international experience in sustainable forestry, landscape restoration and timber value chains, the initiative brings together expertise from across the construction and forestry sectors, including architects, engineers, construction companies and technology providers. This process resulted in the concept known as the “Wood Construction – Forest Restoration Natural Climate Solution”, commonly referred to as "the Wood Solution."

Since 2019, the Eco Innovation Foundation (EIF) has led a development initiative focused on designing a scalable market system for sustainable timber construction in tropical countries. The ambition is to position timber construction as both a driver of economic development and a systemic natural climate solution — where forests and cities become interconnected parts of a mutually reinforcing industrial ecosystem. Built on decades of international experience in sustainable forestry, landscape restoration and timber value chains, the initiative brings together expertise from across the construction and forestry sectors, including architects, engineers, construction companies and technology providers. This process resulted in the concept known as the “Wood Construction – Forest Restoration Natural Climate Solution”, commonly referred to as "the Wood Solution."

Illustration by Gaia

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collaboration

Strengthening Collaboration with
the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm / TNIU and key partners

Since 2022, the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm / Thailand and Nordic countries Innovation Unit (TNIU) has collaborated with EIF, together with leading actors from Thailand’s forestry and construction sectors, as well as Swedish organizations and experts, to explore opportunities for advancing sustainable timber construction in Thailand.

The collaboration has also strengthened knowledge exchange through initiatives such as the Thailand–Sweden Sustainable Development Forum (SDF). In addition, delegation visits between Thailand and Sweden have provided stakeholders with opportunities to better understand the entire forestry and timber construction value chain. As a result, the development of the Wood Solution concept has been underway. A strong network of pioneering actors has emerged around the shared ambition of developing a sustainable timber construction industry in Thailand. The next step is to translate this growing momentum into concrete pilot initiatives and long-term institutional partnerships capable of supporting the development of a new market system.

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The Expansion of the Network and Ecosystem

More recently, several of key actors in the value chains participated in the Woodlife Business Delegation program funded by the Swedish Institute. During this program, participants shared their visions, identified barriers, and proposed actions required to strengthen Thailand’s timber construction ecosystem. The discussions highlighted the importance of cross-sector collaboration, innovation and coordinated action across the full value chain. It also resulted in a strong interest among participants to join forces with the earlier pioneer group formed, thereby expanding the network of actors interested in developing the timber construction ecosystem in Thailand.

The Wood Solution Thailand program (Engagement Phase)

Building on the existing partnership and momentum, Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) and EIF began a dialogue on opportunities for collaboration related to the Wood Solution Program - a concept in line with the goals of both organizations, emphasizing collaboration between forestry, industry, construction, finance, academia and public institutions to enable the emergence of sustainable timber cities supported by restored forest landscapes. In response to an invitation from Sida Bangkok, SEI and EIF therefore presented a joint application for an engagement phase to build on the existing momentum with broad support from many Thai and Swedish actors.

The proposed Wood Solution Thailand Program is envisioned as seven- to ten-year initiative aimed at enabling and scaling the development of a sustainable timber construction ecosystem.

The Engagement Phase (March–June 2026) is the first preparatory step supported by SIDA, the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm / TNIU, EIF, and SEI. It will mobilize partners, identify viable pilot initiatives, and establish the institutional, technical, and financial groundwork needed to launch the full program.

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Key Timeline

Thailand–Sweden collaboration in Sustainable Forestry

  1. 2019
    A rustic kitchen scene featuring glass jars of sourdough starter on a wooden table, with a notebook filled with handwritten recipes, a brown bowl of flour, and a beige fabric apron, illuminated by soft natural light from a window.

    The Development of the Wood Solution concept

    focusing on designing a scalable market system for sustainable timber construction in tropical countries.

  2. 2019
    A rustic kitchen scene featuring glass jars of sourdough starter on a wooden table, with a notebook filled with handwritten recipes, a brown bowl of flour, and a beige fabric apron, illuminated by soft natural light from a window.

    The Development of the Wood Solution concept

    focusing on designing a scalable market system for sustainable timber construction in tropical countries.

  3. 2022
    A rustic outdoor market stall displays an array of fresh produce including vibrant tomatoes, leafy greens, and a variety of olives, set against the backdrop of a picturesque rural Italian village.

    The First Introduction

    The Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm / TNIU collaborated with EIF hosting a webinar "Forestry and Innovation" to raise awareness among Thai stakeholders.

  4. 2022
    A rustic outdoor market stall displays an array of fresh produce including vibrant tomatoes, leafy greens, and a variety of olives, set against the backdrop of a picturesque rural Italian village.

    The First Introduction

    The Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm / TNIU collaborated with EIF hosting a webinar "Forestry and Innovation" to raise awareness among Thai stakeholders.

  5. 2023
    A person in an apron uses a wooden peel to place a freshly baked loaf of artisan bread into a rustic, wood-fired oven, with a flickering fire visible inside, set against the backdrop of a sunlit kitchen.

    The Evolution

    • The 3rd Thailand-Sweden Sustainable Development Forum (SDF) was hosted by the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm under the theme "Redesign Sustainable Forestry" at SCG headquarter. A delegation from EIF, Södra, Limträteknik, Gaia, SLU, and other partners visited Thailand. • A delegation from Thailand visited Sweden, hosted by the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm together with EIF to exchange knowledge and explore collaborations in timber construction as a driver of sustainable forestry. • Research collaborations between EIF, KU, and CU funded by PMUC

  6. 2023
    A person in an apron uses a wooden peel to place a freshly baked loaf of artisan bread into a rustic, wood-fired oven, with a flickering fire visible inside, set against the backdrop of a sunlit kitchen.

    The Evolution

    • The 3rd Thailand-Sweden Sustainable Development Forum (SDF) was hosted by the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm under the theme "Redesign Sustainable Forestry" at SCG headquarter. A delegation from EIF, Södra, Limträteknik, Gaia, SLU, and other partners visited Thailand. • A delegation from Thailand visited Sweden, hosted by the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm together with EIF to exchange knowledge and explore collaborations in timber construction as a driver of sustainable forestry. • Research collaborations between EIF, KU, and CU funded by PMUC

  7. 2023
    A person in an apron uses a wooden peel to place a freshly baked loaf of artisan bread into a rustic, wood-fired oven, with a flickering fire visible inside, set against the backdrop of a sunlit kitchen.

    The Evolution

    • The 3rd Thailand-Sweden Sustainable Development Forum (SDF) under the theme "Redesign sustainable forestry." • A delegation from EIF, Södra, Limträteknik, Gaia, SLU and other partners visited Thailand. • A study visit from Thailand to Sweden hosted by the Royal Thai Embassy in Stockholm together with EIF, brought together Thai public, private, and academic representatives to exchange knowledge and explore collaborations in timber construction as a driver of sustainable forestry.

  8. 2024
    A rustic outdoor dining table set with wine glasses, cutlery, bread, and olives sits amidst lush vineyard rows, with a historic Tuscan villa in the background under a serene sky, capturing the essence of a picturesque Italian countryside landscape.

    The Wood City Sandbox concept

    •The development of "Phrae Sustainable Wood City" through the LoCoFoRest program •The 5th Thailand-Sweden Sustainable Development Forum (SDF) in Phrae, "Jump Start Wood City"

  9. 2024
    A rustic outdoor dining table set with wine glasses, cutlery, bread, and olives sits amidst lush vineyard rows, with a historic Tuscan villa in the background under a serene sky, capturing the essence of a picturesque Italian countryside landscape.

    The Wood City Sandbox concept

    •The development of "Phrae Sustainable Wood City" through the LoCoFoRest program •The 5th Thailand-Sweden Sustainable Development Forum (SDF) in Phrae, "Jump Start Wood City"

  10. 2025
    A person kneads fresh dough on a wooden kitchen counter dusted with flour, with pottery and a plant visible in the background, evoking a rustic baking atmosphere.

    The Partnership and network expansion

    •Thailand–Sweden Strategic Partnership signed in August 2025 (sustainable forestry included in this bilateral relationship) •The Woodlife Business delegations organized by Swedish Institutes (SI) the Swedish Forest Agency and the Embassy of Sweden in Bangkok, in collaboration with partners including Växjö Municipality, the Royal Thai Embassy in Sweden, Swedish Wood, Architects Sweden and the EIF

  11. 2025
    A person kneads fresh dough on a wooden kitchen counter dusted with flour, with pottery and a plant visible in the background, evoking a rustic baking atmosphere.

    The Partnership and network expansion

    •Thailand–Sweden Strategic Partnership signed in August 2025 (sustainable forestry included in this bilateral relationship) •The Woodlife Business delegations organized by Swedish Institutes (SI) the Swedish Forest Agency and the Embassy of Sweden in Bangkok, in collaboration with partners including Växjö Municipality, the Royal Thai Embassy in Sweden, Swedish Wood, Architects Sweden and the EIF

  12. 2026
    A rustic outdoor dining table set with wine glasses, cutlery, bread, and olives sits amidst lush vineyard rows, with a historic Tuscan villa in the background under a serene sky, capturing the essence of a picturesque Italian countryside landscape.

    The Engagement Phase

    •The Wood Solution Thailand program (Engagement phase) •The Wood Solution Thailand Forum 2026 (Upcoming)

  13. 2026
    A rustic outdoor dining table set with wine glasses, cutlery, bread, and olives sits amidst lush vineyard rows, with a historic Tuscan villa in the background under a serene sky, capturing the essence of a picturesque Italian countryside landscape.

    The Engagement Phase

    •The Wood Solution Thailand program (Engagement phase) •The Wood Solution Thailand Forum 2026 (Upcoming)